Beta Readers vs Editors

You may be asking yourself, “What’s the difference between a beta reader and an editor?” Well, I’m here to explain the distinction.

What is an Editor?

Editors are trained in different aspects of writing.

• Developmental editors work on the story at the structural level. They help develop story element such as plot, characters, and worldbuilding.

• Line (or style) editors are primarily concerned with putting words together—in other words, language.  They help develop voice, style, sentence structure, and the rhythm or cadence of the language.

• Copyeditors work with writing mechanics such grammar, punctuation, word usage, fact checking, and spelling. They help improve the book’s readability.

• And finally, proofreaders. Proofreaders are technically not editors.  We check the final copy for errors in writing mechanics such as grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Proofreaders are the final eyes before the public sees the work.

How Does Beta Reading Differ From Editing?

Beta readers may be trained in editing, but we do not approach beta reading from editor’s perspective. We approach story from a reader’s perspective. We offer feedback on what works in the story and what doesn’t. We look for issues such as plot holes, inconsistencies, poor character development, unnecessary characters, and point-of-view hopping.

Now here’s a bit about how I beta read:

• I track the plot and time it takes to read each chapter in a spreadsheet,

• I use the Comments feature in Microsoft Word to show my reactions to certain parts as I read the story,

• and I write a one-to-three page report with my analysis of the story.

While beta readers and editors are not the same, both can offer helpful suggestions to improve your writing.